36 Facts What Is The Flatiron Building Famous For

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36 Facts What Is The Flatiron Building Famous For | Chrysler Building Facts

• One of New York City’s most beloved buildings is the Flatiron Building, which opened officially on November 19, 1902. Though never one of the tallest buildings in the city, the Flatiron Building was nonetheless revolutionary in its own way and was a popular photography spot from the very beginning. We recently got a special tour from Sonny Atis, the superintendent of the landmarked building, who took us to the off-limits spots inside and atop the Flatiron Building, showed us the building’s rich past and current history and shared with us his passion for the building. The visit was facilitated by GFP Real Estate (the owner of the building), which is an integrated owner, operator, property manager, and developer of commercial real estate with many historic buildings in its portfolio. - Source: Internet
• Like other keyholders of New York City’s most iconic and historic landmarks, Sonny has an idiosyncratic devotion to the operation, the historic details, and the life that has been pursued through his building for over a century. The Bay Ridge, Brooklyn native has been working for the Flatiron Building for thirty years and met his wife in the building in 1992. He can rattle off fun facts about the surrounding area too, like when the torch and arm of the Statue of Liberty were on display in Madison Square Park. The Flatiron Building is as much a part of Sonny, as Sonny is a part of it. - Source: Internet
• In what was certainly one of the greatest secrets and publicity coups in Manhattan real estate history, the stainless steel top was installed to the public’s, and the Bank of Manhattan’s, utter surprise in about 90 minutes in November, 1929. The tip of spire was 1046 feet high. The stainless steel cladding had been hidden in five pieces within the building’s shell and was hoisted out of the top of the building and riveted into place. - Source: Internet
• The building was eventually bought by Sol Goldman and Alex Di Lorenzo and then was acquired by the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and subsequently sold to Jack Kent Cooke, a Washington, D. C. investor. - Source: Internet
• As construction proceeded on September 19 1928[7], over 400,000 rivets were used[7] and approximately 3,826,000 bricks which were manually laid by hand, was used to create non-loadbearing walls of the skyscraper.[12] Tradesman with specialized skills converged on the site. Contractors, builders and engineers were joined by other building services experts to coordinate construction. - Source: Internet
• And it was with this goal in mind that the construction site was opened 1928. Work continued until 1930. It took just under three years to set not only a new world record, but to erect a building that is still one of the most beautiful in Manhattan even today. - Source: Internet
• Though its 307 feet stature pales in comparison to modern skyscrapers, the Flatiron building becomes one of the tallest in New York City after its 1902 construction. Described as “the sharpest thing ever perpetrated,” the Flatiron building collects hordes of spectators for its unique, triangular design and Beaux-Arts style. Read more about it! - Source: Internet
• The project was initially undertaken by William J. Reynolds, a former New York State Senator whose major prior achievement in real estate had been, appropriately, “Dreamland” in the Coney Island amusement district in Brooklyn . In the late 1920’s, New York became obsessed with breaking records for the world’s tallest building. It was the Golden Age of Art Deco skyscrapers, heroic in conception and romantic in execution. A 1,600-foot tower was planned for lower Broadway and a 1,200-foot tower on 42nd Street between 8th and 9th Avenues on the present site of the former McGraw-Hill Building , but they did not come to fruition. - Source: Internet
• The hubcaps, eagles and hood ornament decorations, however, are barely noticeable from the street and the building’s base is surprisingly spartan. The main entrance is on Lexington Avenue , but there are also entrances on 42nd and 43rd Streets, all of which open onto the building’s surprising, triangular lobby. The street entrances are recessed in angled openings that many critics noted were decidedly funereal in tone and almost coffin-shaped. - Source: Internet
• The Flatiron Building’s 22 stories, constructed in 1902, made it New York’s first skyscraper. Squeezed into a triangular space at the intersection of 23rd Street, Broadway, and Fifth Avenue, this striking building is a popular tourist destination and symbol of New York. You’ll recognize the building from its cameos in a variety of films and television shows. It even had a “starring role” in the Spider-Man trilogy, in which the building was made into the offices of The Daily Bugle! Check out our NYC TV & Movie Sites Tour to see the Flatiron Building for yourself and learn about all the films in which it can be seen! - Source: Internet
• A monument to the glitzy Jazz Age of the 1920s, the Chrysler Building in New York City is America’s most prominent example of Art Deco architecture and the epitome of the urban corporate headquarters. This unabashedly theatrical building, which was briefly the world’s tallest after its completion in 1930, makes an entirely different statement than its nearby competitor, the Empire State Building. The Chrysler Building’s appeal was summarized by architectural critic Paul Goldberger, who wrote, “There, in one building, is all of New York’s height and fantasy in a single gesture.” - Source: Internet
• Formerly the city’s most glamorous shopping district, the Flatiron District is named after its signature building, New York’s oddly-shaped first skyscraper. The Flatiron Building sits on a triangular island block at 23rd Street, Fifth Avenue, and Broadway, anchoring the south end of Madison Square. The Flatiron District is generally considered the area bounded by 14th Street to the south, Sixth Avenue to the west, 28th Street to the north, and Lexington Avenue to the east. Be sure to check out this unique corner of Manhattan! - Source: Internet
• “The most extraordinary transformation was the evolution of the building’s crown into a fantastic, terraced dome, an invention almost as allusive, bizarre, and sculpturally complex as a church finial by Borromini. Van Alen’s design was a sort of cruciform groin vault sliced in seven concentric segments that mounted up one behind the other. The whole complex swelled upward toward the center, and as they did their shapes were progressively distorted from a pure semicircle at the bottom of the finial to a thin parabola that stretched toward the vertex,” (Van Alen’s word for the spire), Stern, Gilmartin and Mellins noted. - Source: Internet
• If the opinion of the critics dictated the trajectory of the Flatiron Building, it would have quickly faded into obscurity. However, the building has always been well-received by local New Yorkers because of how different it is. Although the shape seemed strange to skeptics, the contours of the building accentuated the convergence of Fifth Avenue and Broadway, creating a monumental atmosphere, which made for the perfect scene. This location has been attracting photographers ever since, and has even made appearances in television shows and movies as a result. Even during times when residents of the neighborhood moved away, visitors continued to flock to the area, specifically to see this building. - Source: Internet
• This building was constructed in 1902, using a steel skeleton construction technique which was still highly unusual for the time, making the Flatiron Building one of the first skyscrapers. Steel framing allowed contractors to build higher without being forced to put in huge supporting walls on the ground floor, creating the characteristic streamlined, airy profile of the skyscraper. The design was created by Daniel Burnham. - Source: Internet
• Officially, the Flatiron Building is actually called the Fuller Building, after one of the chief financiers of the project. However, most people know it by its familiar name, or associate with it with Macmillan, the publishing group which controls the bulk of the building today. In 1979, the Flatiron Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its unique appearance and contribution to New York culture. The building often appears in films and advertising campaigns set in New York, because it is so recognizable. - Source: Internet
• Burnham designed the structure in the Beaux Arts style, which places a heavy emphasis on clean lines and elegant ornamentation. He wanted to make the Flatiron Building reminiscent of classical design as well, so he created three distinct layers in the building, creating a horizontal pattern which is meant to remind viewers of Greek columns. The original design called for heavy ornamentation, especially at the top; the ultimate design was a bit more subdued, but still highly ornamental. - Source: Internet
• ^ Emporis Data “…a celebrated three-way race to become the tallest building in the world.” - Source: Internet
• Chrysler had Van Alen incorporate some decorative designs associated with automobiles on the facades, namely simulated hubcaps near the top of one rung of setbacks and great stainless steel eagle gargoyles, two at each of the shaft’s four major corners. Margaret Bourke-White, the photographer, had a studio on the building’s 61st floor and posed atop one of the eagle gargoyles in a famous photographer. At a lower setback, stainless steel Chrysler-like hood ornaments serve as ceremonial winged urns. - Source: Internet
• Very few people have had the chance to see it, but the lucky few who have been say that the Cloud Club is an incredible sight. Spread out over three floors, from the 66th to the 68th, this super exclusive Club was the watering hole for New York City’s movers and shakers, who gathered here to drink, play cards and to talk business deals. It used to be possible to go up to the 71st floor, but today the building’s a top floors are closed to the public. But if you want to experience the richness if the building’s interior, you can take a peek at its lobby, decorated with a mural by Edward Turnbull called “Energy, Result, Workmanship and Transportation” which depicts not only the skyscraper but also the workers who built it. - Source: Internet
• The Flatiron Building is a famous building in New York City which is known around the world for its very distinctive profile. Due to the unusual shape of the lot the building was constructed on, the Flatiron Building has a triangular footprint which does indeed cause it to resemble an old-fashioned flatiron. The building also lends its name to the surrounding neighborhood, which is dominated by this distinctive building; in fact, the building is so distinctive that it creates its own microclimate. Because of the unusual shape of the Flatiron Building and the surrounding architecture, distinctive breezes and winds are endemic in the area. - Source: Internet
• The Chrysler Building had a great interior public space, its small observatory whose walls, not far beneath the base of the spire, slanted inwards daringly. Sadly, the observatory has long been closed to the public. Also sadly, the building’s famous private luncheon club, known as the Cloud Club, has been shut for many years. Its Art Deco decor, however, was slight and not significant. - Source: Internet
• “One of the first uses of stainless steel over a large exposed building surface. The decorative treatment of the masonry walls below changes with every set-back and includes story-high basket-weave designs, radiator-cap gargoyles, and a band of abstract automobiles. The lobby is a modernistic composition of African marble and chrome steel.” - Source: Internet
• The Chrysler Building was not the first corporate headquarters specifically designed to convey a company’s image, but it may have been the most successful. The unique building was a more effective advertising tool for the Chrysler Company than any billboard, newspaper, or magazine ad. The Chrysler Building, with its shining telescoped top, stood out from the rather sedate Manhattan skyscrapers. While some observers see the building as kitsch or, in the words of critic Lewis Mumford, “inane romanticism,” most appreciate its vitality. Now one of the world’s favorite buildings, the Chrysler Building has become an American icon, symbolizing the pre-Depression glamour and the exuberant optimism of the Jazz Age. - Source: Internet
• The Chrysler Building was designed by architect William Van Alen to house the Chrysler Corporation. When the ground breaking occurred on September 19, 1928, there was an intense competition in New York City to build the world’s tallest skyscraper.[5][6] Despite a frantic pace (the building was erected at an average rate of four floors per week), no workers died during the construction of this skyscraper. [7] - Source: Internet
• What is remarkable about the stainless steel cladding is how much of the top it covered and, more importantly, how original, striking and exotic was its intricate design. The stainless steel cladding was ribbed in a radiant pattern and had many triangular windows that followed the parabolic curves of the seven narrow steps of each of the crown’s four facades. The general massing of the building’s base and shaft is rather unremarkable, but the building’s apex is breathtakingly brilliant. - Source: Internet
• Van Alen’s plan for the skyscraper, which was slated to be called the Reynolds Building, turned out to be beyind the reach of the ex-senator’s finances. Therefore on 15 October 1928 William H. Reynolds sold the design to Walter P. Chrysler for the sum of $2 million. After his purchase, Chrysler asked Val Alen if he could change the blueprint to make it into something even more ambitious — the tallest building in the world. - Source: Internet
• Reynolds leased the site of the Chrysler Building from Cooper Union and hired architect William Van Alen, who had gained favor for a building he had recently completed for the Childs restaurant chain on Fifth Avenue . Van Alen had formerly been a partner of architect H. Craig Severance, who was designing with Yasuo Matsui, what was then planned as the world’s tallest building for the Bank of Manhattan at 40 Wall Street . - Source: Internet
• The Chrysler Building is a famous example of Art Deco architecture, and the distinctive ornamentation of the tower is based on features that were then being used on Chrysler automobiles. The corners of the 61st floors are graced with eagles, replicas of the 1929 Chrysler hood ornaments. On the 31st floors the corner ornamentation are replicas of the 1929 Chrysler radiator caps. The building is constructed of masonry, with a steel frame, and metal cladding. It was overtaken by the Empire State Building as the tallest building in the world in 1931. - Source: Internet
• In more recent years, the Chrysler Building has continued to be a favorite among New Yorkers. In the summer of 2005, New York’s own Skyscraper Museum asked one hundred architects, builders, critics, engineers, historians, and scholars, among others, to choose their 10 favorites among 25 New York towers. The Chrysler Building came in first place as 90% of them placed the building in their top 10 favorite buildings.[30] - Source: Internet
• A Chrysler East building at 666 Third Avenue was built in 1951 at the eastern end of the same block, but the intervening low-rise, mid-block properties were never assembled. The Chrysler East building, designed by Reinhard, Hofmeister & Walquist and now known as the Kent Building , was the second worst office tower to be built in Manhattan after World War II. It is a cream-colored, 32-story box that bears no trace of a relationship with the Chrysler Building and has absolutely no distinction. In 1997, Tishman Speyer Properties, which purchased it and the Chrysler Building announced that it would be reclad and the low rise-buildings between the two tower redeveloped in a design by Philip Johnson and other architects. - Source: Internet
• The facing of the building is made from limestone and terra-cotta, both substances which are vulnerable to damage from pollution. Periodic restoration is necessary to protect the integrity of the carvings and ornaments which adorn the Flatiron Building, and heavy accumulations of staining and soot can be seen on some regions of the building, betraying its lengthy history. Once seen, 175 Fifth Avenue is not easily forgotten, as the building looks almost like a massive ship plowing its way through the streets of New York City. - Source: Internet
• As construction was completed on May 28, 1930[7], the added height of the spire allowed the Chrysler Building to surpass 40 Wall Street as the tallest building in the world and the Eiffel Tower as the tallest structure. It was the first man-made structure to stand taller than 1,000 feet (305 meters). Van Alen’s satisfaction in these accomplishments was likely muted by Walter Chrysler’s later refusal to pay the balance of his architectural fee [18]. In less than a year after it opened to the public on May 27, 1930, the Chrysler Building was surpassed in height by the Empire State Building. - Source: Internet
• Most foreigners assume that New York City’s iconic Flatiron Building (originally known as Fuller Building) is the only existing flatiron building in the world. But it isn’t. There are actually many more similar infrastructures out there around the world, with most of them being found in the other parts of the United States. - Source: Internet
• Most people think the Chrysler Building is the brainchild Walter P. Chrysler, the visionary founder of the famous automobile maker, who wanted to commemorate his industrial offspring by building a skyscraper with a top that looked like the radiator of a car engine. In actual fact very few people know that the design for what eventually became the Chrysler Building was initially financed by the ex-senator of New York state named William H. Reynolds, who commissioned William Van Alen, an architect born in the Williamsburg area of Brooklyn, to design the tower. - Source: Internet
• The Met Life Tower is just one block east of the Flatiron Building and Madison Square Park. At 700 feet, the stately building reigned as the tallest in the world from 1909 to 1913. Check out the four 26.5-foot clocks that make this National Historic Landmark an icon! The building is featured in a number of well-known shows and movies as a symbol of New York. - Source: Internet

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